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Trapateau, Nicolas. 2016 "‘Pedantick’, ‘Polite’ or ‘Vulgar’? A Systematic Analysis of 18th Century Normative Discourse on Pronunciation in John Walker's Dictionary (1791)". Language and History 59 (1). 25–36.

Trapp, J. B. & Lotte Hellinga. 1998. A History of the Book in Britain, vol. 3. CUP.

Trapp, J. B., Douglas Gray & Julia Boffey (eds.) 2002. Medieval English Literature. 2nd edition. OUP.

Trask, L. 1996. Historical Linguistics. Arnold.

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Traugott, E. C. & M. L. Pratt. 1980. Linguistics for Students of Literature. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Traugott, E.C. & B. Heine. 1991. Approaches to Grammaticalization. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 2 vols.

Traugott, Elizabeth C. 1982. "From Propositional to Textual and Expressive Meanings: Some Semantic-Pragmatic Aspects of Grammaticalization". Perspectives on Historical Linguistics, ed Winfred P. Lehmann & Yakov Malkiel, pp. 245-71. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Traugott, Elizabeth C. 1999. "From Subjectification to Intersubjectification". Paper presented at the Workshop on Historical Pragmatics. 14th International Conference on Historical Linguistics. Vancouver.

Traugott, Elizabeth C. 1996. "Grammaticalization and Lexicalization". Concise Encyclopedia of Syntactic Theories, ed. Keith Brown & Jim Miller, pp. 181-87.

Traugott, Elizabeth C. 2000. "'Promise' and 'Pray'-Parentheticals". Paper presented at the 11th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics. Santiago de Compostela.

Traugott, Elizabeth C. 1995. "Subjectification in Grammaticalization". Subjectivity and Subjectivisation, ed. Dieter Stein and Susan Wright, pp. 31-54. Cambridge: CUP.

Traugott, Elizabeth C. 2008. "The grammaticalization of NP of NP patterns". Constructions and Language Change, ed. Alexander Bergs & Gabriele Diewald, pp. 23-45. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Traugott, Elizabeth C. 1988. "Pragmatic Strengthening and Grammaticalization". BLS 14: 406-16.

Traugott, Elizabeth C. 1980. "Meaning-change in the development of grammatical markers". Language Sciences 2: 44-61.

Traugott, Elizabeth C. 1989. "On the Rise of Epistemic Meanings in Englihsh: An Example of Subjectification in Semantic Change". Language 65: 31-55.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 2016. "On the Rise of Types of Clause-final Pragmatic Markers in English." Journal of Historical Pragmatics 17(1): 26-54.

Traugott, Elizabeth C. & Ekkard Koenig. 1991. "The Semantics-Pragmatics of Grammaticalization Revisited", in Approaches to Grammaticalization, vol I, ed. Elizabeth C. Traugott & Bernd Heine, p. 189-218. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs & Suzanne Romaine. 1985. "Some questions for the definition of 'style' in socio-historical linguistics". Folia Linguistica Historica 6: 7-39.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs, Alice ter Meulen, Judy Snitzer-Reilly & Charles A. Ferguson (eds.) 1986. On Conditionals. Cambridge: CUP.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1997. "UNLESS and BUT conditionals: A historical perspective", in On Conditionals Again, ed. Angeliki Athanasiadou and Rene Dirven, pp. 145-67. Amsterdam:Benjamins.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1991. "English Speech Act Verbs: A Historical Perspective", in New Vistas in Grammar: Invariance and Variation, ed. Linda R. Waugh & Stephen Rudy, pp. 387-406. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1999. "The rhetoric of counter-expectation in semantic change: a study in subjectification", in Historical semantics and cognition, ed. A. Blank & P. Koch, pp. 177-213. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1996. "Subjectification and the development of epistemic meaning: the case of promise and threaten", in Modality in Germanic Languages, ed. T. Swan & O. J. Westvik, pp. 185-210. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 2006. "The semantic development of scalar focus modifiers"", in The Handbook of the History of English, ed. Ans van Kemenade & Bettelou Los, pp. 335-59. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1990. "From less to more situated in language: The unidirectionality of semantic change", in Papers from the 5th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics, ed. s. Adamson et al. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1972. A History of English Syntax. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Traugott, Elizabeth. 2003. "From subjectification to intersubjectification", in Motives for Language Change, ed. Raymond Hickey, pp. 124-42. CUP.

Traugott, Elizabeth. 1986. "On the origin of 'and' and 'but' connectives in English". Studies in Language 10: 137-50.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs and Richard B. Dasher. 2002. Regularity in Semantic Change. Cambridge, U.K.: CUP.

Traugott, E. C. 2010. "Dialogic Contexts as Motivations for Syntactic Change". in Studies in the History of the English Language V: Variation and Change in English Grammar and Lexicon: Contemporary Approaches, ed. A. Hamilton-Brehm and R. Cloutier (eds.), , pp. 11-27. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

Trautmann, M. 1882 Review of Carl Hortmann's Altenglische Legenden. Anglia 5: Anzeiger 21-5.

Trautmann, M. 1878. "Der Dicheter Huchown und seine Werke". Anglia 1: 109-49.
Trautmann, M. 1876. Ueber Verfasser und Entstehungzeit einiger alliterierender Gedichite des Altenglischen. Halle.

Travis, Catherine E. 2016. "Different Registers, Different Grammars? Subject Expression in English Conversation and Narrative". Language Variation and Change 28.1: 103-128.

Travis, Lisa Demena. 1985. "The Role of INFL in Word Order Change", in Papers from the 4th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics, ed. R. Eaton, et al., pp. 331-41. John Benjamins.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2004. Language Change, Writing and Textual Interference in Post-Conquest Old English Manuscripts: The Evidence of Cambridge, University Library, II.1.33. Peter Lang.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2005. "Low German Loanwords in Middle English: a Comparison Between the Electronic OED (Second Edition) and MED". Niederdeutsches Jahrbuch 128: 41-62.

Traxel, Oliver. 2007. "Linking Old English and Middle English: the Peterborough Chronicle as an Introductory Teaching Tool to the History of English", in The Language of the Peterborough Chronicle, ed. A. Bergs & J. Skaffari, pp. 163-174. Frankfurt.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2007. Lexical Instability and Replacement in the History of English with Particular Emphasis on the Documentation of Old English Words: Evidence from the 'Dictionary of Old English' and the 'Oxford English Dictionary'. Münster.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2008. "'Medieval and Pseudo-Medieval Elements in Computer Role-Playing Games: Use and Interactivity". Studies in Medievalism 16: 125-142.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2011. "The Katherine Group as a Source for the Reconstruction of Unattested Words from the Old English Period", in More than Words: English Lexicography and Lexicology Past and Present. Essays Presented to Hans Sauer on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday Part I, ed. R. Bauer and U. Krischke, pp. 185-201. Frankfurt.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2012. "Electronic/Online Resources", in Historical Linguistics of English Vol. 2, ed. A. Bergs & L. Brinton, Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science / Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft 34.2 (Berlin, 2012), pp. 1131-1148.

Traxe, Oliver M. 2012. "Pseudo-Archaic English: The Modern Perception and Interpretation of the Linguistic Past". Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 47 (2-3): 41-58.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2015. "Languages", in Handbook of Medieval Culture: Fundamental Aspects and Conditions of the European Middle Ages Vol. 2, ed. A. Classen, pp. 794-835. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2015. "Altenglische Wörter in Mittelerde". Der Flammifer von Westernis: Die offizielle Vereinszeitschrift der Deutschen Tolkien Gesellschaft e.V. 53: 37-39.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2016. "Old English in the Modern World: Its Didactic Value". Old English Newsletter 46:3.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2017. "Graphemics and Orthography in Massively Multi-Player Online Role-Playing Games: Use and Recognition", in Von den Hieroglyphen zur Internetsprache: Das Verhältnis von Schrift, Laut und Sprache / From Hieroglyphs to Internet Language: The Relation of Script, Sound and Language, ed. G. Waxenberger, H. Sauer and K. Kazzazi, LautSchriftSprache / ScriptandSound 2 (Wiesbaden, 2017), pp. 279-295.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2017. "Exploring the Linguistic Past through the Work(s) of J. R. R. Tolkien: Some Points of Orientation from English Language History", in Binding Them All: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on J. R. R. Tolkien and His Works, ed. M. Kirner-Ludwig, S. Köser & S. Streitberger, pp. 279-304. Zurich & Jena.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2018. 'Reviving a Past Language Stage: Modern Takes on Old English', in Aspects of Medieval English Language and Literature, ed. M. Ogura & H. Sauer with M. Hosaka, pp. 309-328. Berlin: Peter Lang.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2019. "Middle English in the Modern World", in Current Explorations in Middle English: Selected Papers from the 10th International Conference on Middle English (ICOME), University of Stavanger, Norway, 2017, ed. M. Stenroos, M. Mäkinen, K. Thengs & O. M. Traxel, Studies in English Medieval Language and Literature 56, pp. 309-332.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2020: "Old English Words in Modern Contexts: The Resurrection or Reforming of Extinct Lexical Items", in Ihr werdet die Wahrheit erkennen / Ye Shall Know the Truth: Zum Gedenken an den Philologen / In Memory of the Philologist Ewald Standop, ed. H. Sauer & R. Pfeiffer-Rupp, pp. 163-178. Trier.

Traxel, Oliver M. 2022. "Creating a ‘Shadow Tongue’: The Merging of Two Language Stages", in Old English Medievalism: Reception and Recreation in the 20th and 21st Centuries, ed. Rachel A. Fletcher, Thijs Porck, & Oliver M. Traxel, pp. 95-114. Boydell & Brewer.

Traynor, Michael. 1953. The English Dialect of Donegal: A Glossary. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy.

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